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| 政策认知、执行力度与资源化利用满意度——基于河北省380家生猪养殖主体调研数据（上） |
| Policy cognition, implementation and satisfaction with the resource utilization——Based on the survey data of 380 pig breeding subjects in Hebei province |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 政策认知 执行力度 生猪养殖 资源化利用满意度 |
| 英文关键词:Policy awareness Implementation strength Pig breeding satisfaction of resource utilization |
| 基金项目:河北省教育厅2015年人文社会科学研究重大课题“河北省现代畜牧业发展研究”（ZD201516）；河北省生猪创新团队产业经济岗位项目（HBCT2018110301） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 参与主体对于政策的评价是衡量政策实施效果的重要指标，探明政策参与主体满意度影响因素有助于了解主体自身需求，从而提高政策实施水平。文章基于对河北省380家生猪养殖主体调研数据，运用多元有序Logistic回归方法，分析生猪养殖主体自身政策认知以及相关政策执行力度对畜禽养殖主体废弃物资源化利用满意度的影响。结果表明：养殖主体资源化利用政策了解程度能够显著提升其资源化利用政策满意度；仅考虑养殖主体政策参与力度，随着参与力度增加，满意度亦会显著提升。但综合考虑其他因素，参与力度对于满意度提升效果则不再显著；养殖主体感知政策执行力度增加不利于政策满意度提升。此外，生猪养殖主体废弃物资源化利用政策了解程度增加，可以显著提升其报告资源化利用政策“满意”可能性。而单纯提高资源化利用政策执行力度并不能显著提高养殖主体资源化利用政策满意度。因此，要提高养殖主体政策满意度，应多渠道提升宣传力度，鼓励养殖主体积极参与，提高其参与意识，不断改善现有政策执行方式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The evaluation of policy by the participants is an important index to measure the effect of policy implementation. Exploring the influencing factors of the satisfaction of policy participants is helpful to understand the demands of the participants, so as to improve the level of policy implementation. Based on the survey data of 380 pig breeding subjects in Hebei province, using multiple ordered logistic regression method, this paper analyzed the impact of pig breeding subjects' own policy cognition and relevant policy implementation on the satisfaction of resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste. The results showed that the knowledge of aquaculture subjects on resource utilization policy could significantly improve their satisfaction of resource utilization policy; considering only the participation of breeding subjects in the policy, the satisfaction will increase significantly with the increase of participation. However, taking other factors into consideration, the effect of participation on satisfaction is no longer significant; the increase of farmers' perception of policy implementation is not conducive to the improvement of policy satisfaction. In addition, the increase of pig breeding subjects' understanding of waste recycling policies can significantly improve the possibility of "satisfaction" in reporting recycling policies. However, simply improving the implementation of resource utilization policy can not improve the satisfaction of breeding subjects with resource utilization policy. To improve the policy satisfaction of breeding subjects, it is suggested to enhance publicity through multiple channels, encourage breeding subjects to actively participate, improve their subject consciousness, and constantly improve the existing policy implementation methods. |
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