规模化猪场非洲猪瘟防控要点
Key points for prevention and control of African swine fever in large-scale pig farms
投稿时间:2021-02-17  
DOI:
中文关键词:  非洲猪瘟  流行病学  生物安全  消毒剂
英文关键词:African swine fever  Epidemiology  Biological safety  Disinfectant
基金项目:山东省2017年研究生导师指导能力提升普通项目“创新型农学硕士人才教育模式改革的探讨(SDYY17096)”
作者单位
张巍巍 青岛农业大学动物医学院, 山东 青岛 266109 
王新 青岛农业大学动物医学院, 山东 青岛 266109 
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中文摘要:
      在我国群众食用的各种肉类中,猪肉占据绝对优势。在肉类消费中,很长时间以来猪肉消费皆处于较大占比。非洲猪瘟于2018年8月进入我国,极大程度干扰到国内生猪养殖,猪肉价格一路上涨,一度接近牛肉。受到猪肉售价提高的影响,其他肉类与菜类的售价皆随之提高,也造成了较大的社会影响。在我国,生猪养殖模式上,大多数为集约化养殖,非洲猪瘟的流行在极大程度上威胁到生猪养殖业,导致巨大经济损失。如何防控非洲猪瘟,避免造成较大的损失,文章将从病原来源、发展现状及如何防治等方面进行分析,进而在理论层面上给予防控非洲猪瘟工作以指导,拱筑防控非洲猪瘟城墙。
英文摘要:
      In all kinds of meat eaten by the masses of China, pork has an absolute advantage. In the meat consumption, pork consumption has accounted for larger proportion for a long time. The outbreak of African swine fever in China in August 2018 has greatly damaged domestic pork farming. The price of pork has risen all the way, which once approached that of beef. Affected by the increasing price of pork, the prices of other meats and vegetables have also increased, which has caused a great social impact as well. In China, most of the pig breeding models are intensive breeding. The African swine fever epidemic can threaten the pig breeding industry to a great extent and cause huge economic losses. How to prevent and control African swine fever and avoid large losses? This article will analyze the source of the pathogen, the development status and prevention ways, and then give guidance for prevention and control of African swine fever at the theoretical level, and build the wall to prevent and control it.
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