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| 猪戊型肝炎研究进展 |
| Research progress of swine hepatitis E |
| 投稿时间：2021-01-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 猪 戊型肝炎 流行特点 诊断 防控 |
| 英文关键词:Swine Hepatitis E Epidemic characteristics Diagnosis Prevention and control |
| 基金项目:阿坝州科技局项目（18YYJSYJ0015）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国为猪戊肝发病率比较高的地区之一，曾发生戊型肝炎的多次爆发或大面积的流行，并可传播给人类，与人的生活密切相关，回顾猪戊肝炎病毒结构特征研究，流行方式、临床症状及病理变化等，为猪戊型肝炎未来的诊断提供参照。文章收集国内外文献资料查询酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）、免疫电子显微镜（IEM）、免疫荧光实验（IFA）、荧光定量RT-PCR法对防治猪戊型肝炎进行研究，对其作了分析、比较和汇总。为猪戊型肝炎病毒提供了有效诊断方式以及防御措施。对猪戊型肝炎仍需养殖者认真护理，一旦确诊为动物戊型肝炎，应立即对其进行隔离治疗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| China, as one of the regions with high incidence rate of hepatitis E in pigs, has experienced outbreaks or large scale epidemic of hepatitis E many times, which can be transmitted to humans and is closely related to human life. The structure characteristics, epidemic pattern, clinical symptoms and pathological changes of swine hepatitis E virus are reviewed in order to provide reference for the future diagnosis of swine hepatitis E. The literatures at home and abroad were collected, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunoelectron microscopy (IEM), immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR were used to study the prevention and treatment of swine hepatitis E. It provided an effective diagnostic method and defensive measures for swine hepatitis E virus. In conclusion swine hepatitis E still needs to be carefully cared by the farmers. Once the animal hepatitis E is diagnosed, it should be isolated and treated immediately. |
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