对发酵饲料、中药饲料等禁抗替代产品研制的研究
Study on the development of anti-microbial substitute products such as fermented feed and Chinese medicine feed
投稿时间:2019-12-23  
DOI:
中文关键词:  发酵饲料  中药饲料及中药饲料添加剂  发酵菌种  白头翁汤饲料添加剂  制作工艺和设备要求
英文关键词:Fermented feed  Traditional Chinese medicine feed and traditional Chinese medicine feed additives  Fermented strains  Baitouweng soup feed additives  Processing technology and equipment requirements
基金项目:
作者单位
肖和良 湖南省洞口县畜牧水产局, 湖南 邵阳 422300 
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中文摘要:
      文章分析禁抗替代产品研制的背景,禁抗替代产品发酵饲料、中药饲料及中药饲料添加剂研制现状以及开发前景,发酵饲料的产品分类、发酵菌种及制作工艺和设备要求。中药处方药是中药饲料添加剂制作来源,制作中药渣发酵饲料是对中药渣资源化利用主要途径。重点介绍了防治仔猪腹泻白头翁汤饲料添加剂配比来源和治疗试验,试验表明:15%白头翁汤饲料添加剂对仔猪腹泻治愈率90.0%、平均治愈天数3.6 d,较氧氟沙星对照组治愈率94.0%、平均治愈天数2.8 d,较白头翁汤处方药组治愈率92.0%、平均治愈天数3.3 d,3组差异不显著(P>0.05),15%白头翁汤饲料添加剂可以取替抗菌素和中药处方药。禁抗时代的到来,对从业人员提出了对发酵饲料、中药饲料添加剂知识更新更高的要求。
英文摘要:
      This paper analyzes the background of the development of antibiotic alternatives products, the present situation and development prospect of fermented feed, Chinese medicine feed and Chinese medicine feed additives, as well as classification of fermented feed products, fermentation strains, processing technology and equipment requirements. The traditional Chinese medicine prescription is the source of the traditional Chinese medicine feed additives, fermented feed is the main way to utilize the traditional Chinese medicine residue. The source and treatment experiment of feed additive of Pulsatilla decoction for preventing and curing piglet diarrhea are mainly introduced. The resultsshows that the cure rates of piglet diarrhea are 90.0%, 94.0% and 92.0%, the average cure days are 3.6 days, 2.8 days and 3.3 days, respectively,in Pulsatilla feed additives group, Ofloxacin groupand Baitouweng decoction group. There is no significant difference amongthe three groups (P>0.05), 15% baitouweng soup feed additive can replace antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicine prescription medicine. With the advent of the era of anti-antibiotics, it is necessary to update the knowledge of fermented feed and traditional Chinese medicine feed additives.
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