减抗、限抗、禁抗及其替代方案对生猪养殖的影响
Effects of reducing, estricting and prohibiting antibiotics and their alternatives on pig breeding
投稿时间:2019-12-30  
DOI:
中文关键词:  药物饲料添加剂  抗生素  生猪养殖
英文关键词:Drug feed additives  Antibiotics  Pig breeding
基金项目:南充市科技计划研发资金项目(18YFZJ0006)
作者单位
王怀禹 南充职业技术学院, 四川 南充 637131 
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中文摘要:
      药物添加剂作为饲料添加剂应用于畜牧业生产,在促进动物生长和提高其抗病力等方面发挥了重要作用。但随着时间的推移,抗生素的滥用也引发了诸如药物残留、细菌耐药性及环境污染等问题,减抗、限抗乃至禁抗已刻不容缓。文章综述了药物饲料添加剂发展历程、种类、作用以及减抗、限抗、禁抗及其替代方案对生猪养殖的影响。
英文摘要:
      The application of drug additives as feed additives in animal husbandry has played an important role in promoting the growth and diseases resistance of animals. But over time, the abuse of antibiotics also caused some problems such as drug residues, bacterial resistance and environmental pollution. It is urgent to reduce, limit and even prohibit the use of antibiotics. This paper reviewed the development, kinds and effects of medicated feed additives, as well as the effects of reducing, limiting, prohibiting antibiotics and their alternatives on pig breeding.
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