海口地区商品猪场生产工艺和环境设计方法初探
Preliminary study on production technology and environmental design method of commercial pig houses in Haikou area
投稿时间:2020-07-01  
DOI:
中文关键词:  规模化猪场  海口地区  生产工艺  环控方案
英文关键词:Large-scale pig farm  Haikou area  production process  environmental control plan
基金项目:商品猪生产工艺、环境与工程配套技术集成与示范(2018YFD0501103)
作者单位E-mail
齐飞 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室, 北京 100083  
李浩 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室, 北京 100083
北京市畜禽健康养殖环境工程技术研究中心, 北京 100083 
 
施正香 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室, 北京 100083
北京市畜禽健康养殖环境工程技术研究中心, 北京 100083 
shizhx@cau.edu.cn 
韩华 新希望六和股份有限公司, 北京 100102  
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中文摘要:
      地域气候差异、环境控制措施的选择对猪场设计及运行影响巨大。针对不同的养猪生产区,如何综合考虑气候特点对猪场进行标准化设计是满足猪场建成后正常运营的重要条件。海口市属华南地区,地处低纬度热带区域,年平均气温24℃,极端最高气温可达约41℃,平均相对湿度85%。文章针对海口地区特有的气候和地理环境特点,探讨了海口地区商品猪场在工艺设计、建筑设计和环境控制设计方面的设计思路,并通过案例分析进行了详细的说明。
英文摘要:
      Regional climate diff erences and the choice of environmental control measures have a huge impact on the design and operation of pig houses. For diff erent pig production areas, how to comprehensively consider the climate characteristics and make a standard design of the pig farm is an important condition to meet the normal operation of the pig farm after its completion. Haikou belongs to southern China and is located in a tropical region with low latitudes. The annual average temperature is 24℃, while the extreme maximum temperature can reach about 41℃, and the average relative humidity is 85%. This paper based on the unique climate and geographical environment characteristics of Haikou area, discusses the design ideas of process design, architectural design and environmental control design of commercial pig houses in Haikou area, and gives detailed explanations by the case analysis.
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